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Arabic Course Home Glossary of Arabic Grammar Terms
Dictionary

ADVANCED ARABIC READER COURSE
36 Texts and Practices

GLOSSARY OF
ARABIC GRAMMAR TERMS


الأجْوَف Hollow Verb (Middle is a weak letter)
أَدَةُ التَّعْرِيف The Definite Article
أدَوات (حُرُوف) الجَرّ The Prepositions
أَدَوات الجزم The particles (conditional Pronouns which introduce the verb in the Jussive Case.
الجَزم The Jussive Case (w/ verbs)
أدَوات النَّصْب The particles which introduce the verb in Accusative Case.
إِسْمٌ / أَسْمَاءٌ Noun/ Nouns.
الأسْمَاءُ الخمسة The Five Nouns (أبو, أخ , حمو, فو, ذُو)
أَسْمَاءُ الإسْتِفهام The Interrogative Pronouns.
أَسْمَاءُ الإشارة The Demonstrative Pronouns.
إِسْمُ الفاعِل Active Participle
إسمُ المفعول Passive Participle.
الإِسماءُ  الموصُولة The Relative Pronouns.
الشَّرْط Conditional
جملة شرطِيَّة: Conditional Phrase.
أَدَاة شَرط : Conditional Particle.
الإضَافَة A Genetive Construction
المُعْرَب The vowel of the last consonant in a verb or noun is dynamic.
الأَفْعَالُ الخمسَة The Imperfect verb with (you feminine singular, you masculine dual, they masc. Dual, you masc. Plural, they masc. Plural)
أَفْعَلَ Comperative & Superlative
ألِف التَّأْنِيت الممدودة Feminine Noun ending with Alif &       
Hamzah ( صَحْرَاء)
ألِف التَّأْنِيت المقصورة Feminine Noun ending with (ى     )
حُبْلَى , سَلْمى .......
البدل Substitute
المبني The end of a word, noun, verb or particle is static. Some employs the term “indeclension”.
ألتَّصْغِيْر The Diminutive Pattern.
التَّعَجُّب The Verbal Exclamatory Style.
التَّمْييز An Accusative of specification & comparison & measurement.
التَّنْوِيْن "Nunation" (duplicate vowel of the last consonant).
التَّوْكِيْد Added word for emphasis.
التَّفْضِيْل Comperative & Superlative
حالة الجَرّ/ مجرور Genetive (with nouns).
حالَة الجزم/مَجْزُومٌ Jussive (with verbs)
جَمْعٌ Plural
جَمع تَكْسِيْر Broken Plural
جَمْع مُذَكَّر سَالِم Masculine Sound Plural
جمع مُؤَنَّث سالم Feminine Sound Plural
جملة إِسْمِيَّة Equential Sentence (Nominal)
جُملة فعليَّة Verbal Sentence
الحَال Haal Accusative
حَرفُ الجَرّ  The preposition
حروف الزِّيادَة The Ten Letters (one or more added to the Root of the Verb to derive different meanings.

(س , أ , ل , ت, م , و, ن , ي , ه , ا )
سَأَلْتُمُونِيْهَا ( للحِفظ)

حُروف العطف The conjunctions.
حروف الهِجَاء The Alphabet.
الخبر The Predicate
حَالَة الرَّفع / مرفوع Nominative ( Verbs & Nouns).
سَاكِنٌ / سُكُون Absence of Vowels
شِبْهُ الجُمْلَة Prepositional Phrase
أسْمَاء الصِّلَة/ Relative Pronoun
الأسماء المَوْصُولَة  
الصِِّلَةُ Attributive Relative Clause
الضَّمِيْر The Personal Pronoun.
العَلَم A proper Noun
الفاعِل Actor , (The doer of the verb (comes only after the verb.
فِعْل أَمر Imperative
الفِعْلُ المَاضِي The Perfect Tense.
الفعل الثُلاثِي The Triliteral Verb (فَعَلَ)
الفِعْلُ اللازِم An Intransitive Verb
ألفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّي A transitive Verb.
فعل ثلاثِي مُجَرَّد الفِعْلُ المُجَرَّد
فِعْلٌ مُجَرَّد الفِعْلُ المَزِيْد + one or more of the Increase Letters.
الفِعْلُ المُضَارِع The Imperfect Tense ( indicates present or future Tense).
الفِعْلُ المُعْتَلّ  The Weak Verb
الفِعلُ المبنِي للمجهول Passive verb
الفِعْلُ المبني للمعلوم Active Verb
الفِعْلُ المَاضِي Perfect Tense
لا النَّافِيَة La of Negation.
مَا النَّافِية Ma of Negation.
المُبْتَدَأُ The subject of a Sequential (Nominal) Sentence.
المَبْنِي With a static case-ending.
المبنِي للمعلوم Active Voice
المَبْنِي لِلْمَجْهُول Passive Voice
المثال A Verb starting with (و , ي)
المُثَنَّى Dual
ألمُسْتَثْنَى Exceptive
أَدوَات الإسْتِثْنَاء Exceptive Particles
المَصْدَر Infinitive/ Verbal Noun
الإِضَافَة Genetive Construction
المُضَاف 1st Particle of the construction
المُضَاف إِلَيْهِ  2nd Particle of the construction
المُعَرَّف A Definite Noun
المفعُول بِهِ An Accusative Object.
المَفْعُول فِيْهِ  Adverbal Qualification of Time or Place.
المَفْعُولُ المُطْلَق Cognate Accusative (The Absolute Object.)
المَفْعُول مَعَهُ (مَع واو المَعِيَّة)
المَفْعُول لَهُ Adverbal Qualification of Purpose
  ( أعْطَاهُ هَدِيَّةً ثَمِيْنَةً تَعْبِيْرَاً عن تَقْدِيْرِهِ )
ألمَقْصُور A noun ending with long Vowel  (ا)
ألْمَمْدُود A noun ending with a long vowel(ا)
  Followed by (ء). 
الممنوع مِن الصَّرف An unnonated noun.
المنقُوص A noun ending with (ي)
  (إسْمُ فَاعِلٍ مُشْتَقٌّ من الفعل النَّاقِص)
نَائِبُ الفاعِل Subject of the Predicate (Substitute of the Doer of the Verb)
  (It comes only with Passive Verbs).
النِّسْبَة Nisbah (Attributive Form)
ألنَّصْب / مَنْصُوب Accusative (w/ nouns )
  Subjunctive (w/verb).
أَلصِّفَة/ ألنَّعْت The Adjective.
النَّكِرَة A common noun
نُون التَّوكِيْد ن of emphasis
نُونُ النِّسْوَة ن The feminine plural pronoun
وَاو الجمَاعَة وا The masculine Plural Pronoun
أَلِف الإثْنَيْن ا The dual pronoun.
يَاء المُخَاطَبَة ي The you feminine Pronoun.
هَمْزَةٌ A glottal stop
وزن الفِعل The Pattern of the verb.

 

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