In addition to Jerash and Amman, Pella (now known as Tabaqat Fahil) and Gadara
(now Um Qeis) were once Decapolis cities, and each has unique appeal.
| Um Qeis, or Gadara - site of the famous Gadarene
swine - was renowned in its time as a cultural center. It
was the home of several classical poets and
philosophers, including Theodorus, founder of a School
of Rhetorics in Rome; one poet called the city "a new
Athens." Perched on a splendid hilltop overlooking the
Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee, Um Qeis boasts
an impressive colonnaded terrace and the ruins of two
theaters. You can take in the sights and then dine on the
terrace of a fine restaurant with a breathtaking view of
three countries. |
Pella is a favorite of archaeologist - it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of
which are exceedingly old. Besides the excavated ruins from the Greco-Roman
period, including an Odeon (theater), Pella offers visitors the opportunity to see the
remains of a Chalcolithic settlement from the 4th millennium BC, the remains of
Bronze and Iron Age walled cities, Byzantine churches and houses, an Early
Islamic residential quarter, and a small Medieval Islamic mosque